Marrakech Medina History Almohad Dynasty (12th–13th centuries): built major landmarks and expanded the city. Saadi Dynasty : a period of wealth and monumental architecture. Alaouite Dynasty : continued development and restoration. The Alleys (Derbs) Often measure only 1–3 meters wide. Were designed before automobiles existed. Provide shade and cooling in the hot climate. Follow an organic layout rather than a grid pattern. Frequently end in small courtyards, workshops, or residential neighborhoods. Souks and Neighborhoods Souk Semmarine – one of the principal market streets. Souk Haddadine – historically home to metalworkers. Souk Cherratine – known for leather goods. Rahba Kedima – famous for spices, baskets, and traditional products. Important Historic Sites Jemaa el-Fnaa – the city's iconic public square, historically a gathering place for traders, storytellers, musicians, and food vendors. Koutoubia Mosque – famous for its 77-meter minaret, completed in the 12th cen...