
Chefchaouen , often spelled as "Chaouen" or known as the " Blue Pearl ," is a picturesque city located in the Rif Mountains of northwest Morocco. Its history and architecture are quite distinctive: History: Origins : Chefchaouen was founded in 1471 by Moorish exiles from Spain, mainly Jews and Muslims fleeing the Reconquista. Spanish Influence : The city fell under Spanish rule in the late 15th century, which left an impact on its architecture and culture. Isolation : Due to its remote location and geographical features, Chefchaouen remained relatively isolated for centuries, preserving its traditional way of life and architecture. 20th Century : In the 20th century, Chefchaouen became a haven for artists and hippies, drawn by its relaxed atmosphere and distinctive blue-painted buildings. Architecture: Blue Buildings : One of the most striking features of Chefchaouen is its blue-washed buildings. The exact reason for this color scheme is debated, with theories ran...